University Tower

In Portugal and a little around the rest of the world as well, the idea of the institution University of Coimbra is closely connected to the Main University Area, a heterogeneous architectural ensemble where the constructions of the so-called New State are put in relief, especially the Pateo and the Paço das Escolas looked down upon by the famous University Tower.

In 1544, it was the Paço das Escolas which agglutinated all the Faculties of the University of Coimbra, after the final accommodation of the University in this city in 1537 and a true itinerant path of almost three centuries between Lisbon and the Mondego urban area.

During this period in Coimbra the General Studies (later known as University) functioned in a building referred to as the Old Studies, more or less where the Main Library is to be found today, and were then distributed to various areas, putting into relief the Santa Cruz Monastery and the Paço das Escolas itself.

When visiting the Paço das Escolas, the following monuments shouldn't be missed (learn about the contacts and timetables to visit this monumental group):

• Sala dos Capelos (and Private Examination Room and Arms Room)

• Joanine Library

• Academic Prison

• Porta Férrea and Via Latina

• University Tower

Built between 1728 and 1733, replacing another famous tower which John of Rouen had built in 1561, it was designed by the roman architect Antonio Canevari, creating the matriarch of the European university towers. In addition to the clocks, it accommodates the bells which regulate the ritual functioning of the University.

The University Tower may only be admired from the exterior. We are, however, in the process of preparing this monument for future visits to its interior, which will allow visitors to climb to its highest point and enjoy an unequalled view of the city of Coimbra

• Saint Michael's Chapel