VII International Congress on the History of the Police(s): ‘Violence in the Public Space’

Violence in the public space is a complex phenomenon that can take different forms, such as interpersonal confrontations, crimes, political conflicts or state repression. It reflects specific dynamics and is often associated with inequalities, power struggles and forms of social control. The way in which security forces are present in the public space continues to be a topic of debate, due to their role as mediators between the population and the state.

Police institutions are crucial in maintaining public order and ensuring the safety of citizens. As dynamic entities, they evolve in line with the socio-political transformations of the moment, and their actions, methods and legitimacy are constantly moulded by historical contexts, public and societal perceptions, and the demands of the state.

In Portugal, during the authoritarian regime, the police forces were the most visible face of state repression. In the democratic transition, they sought to redefine their role in a new political order, leaving behind their repressive legacies. In a democratic context, the use of force has been a recurring point of debate, raising questions about the proportional use of force, accountability and the balance between security and civil liberties.

Studying violence in the public space also involves understanding the relationship between the police, society, citizens and political authorities, an interaction that is often marked by tensions and contradictions, and even vagueness.

As in previous editions, the VII International Congress on the History of the Police(s) will adopt a collaborative, interdisciplinary and international approach, seeking to reflect on and debate historical and contemporary perspectives on policing, violence and public space.

See more information about the event here.